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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Voice. 2021 Jan 30;37(2):298.e1–298.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.12.053

Table 2.

Mokken Scaling for all Teachers.

Total Teachers N = 695
Scale 1 Rho = 0.945 HT = 0.464 Qualified
Question Mean HT Original VFI factor
2. My voice feels tired when I talk more 3.052 0.58 1
4. My voice gets hoarse with voice use 2.790 0.61 1
3. I experience increased sense of effort with talking 2.675 0.58 1
11. My voice feels weak after a period of voice use 2.549 0.67 1
14. My voice feels sore when I talk more 2.537 0.66 2
6. I tend to generally limit my talking after a period of voice use 2.476 0.55 1
5. It feels like work to use my voice 2.456 .64 1
10. I find it difficult to project my voice with voice use 2.442 0.60 1
9. It is effortful to produce my voice after a period of voice use 2.374 0.66 1
13. I experience throat pain at the end of the day with voice use 2.304 0.63 2
15. My throat aches with voice use 2.302 0.65 2
8. I feel I cannot talk to my family after a work day 1.965 0.55 1
12. I experience pain in the neck at the end of the day with voice use 1.863 0.57 2
16. I experience discomfort in my neck with voice use 1.858 0.59 2
17. My voice feels better after I have rested 1.468 0.41 3
19. The hoarseness of my voice gets better with rest 1.449 0.36 3
2. My voice feels tired when I talk more 3.052 0.58 1
4. My voice gets hoarse with voice use 2.790 0.61 1
3. I experience increased sense of effort with talking 2.675 0.58 1
11. My voice feels weak after a period of voice use 2.549 0.67 1
Items disqualified from scaling
Question Original VFI factor
1. I don’t feel like talking after a period of voice use 1
7. I avoid social situations when I know I have to talk more 1
18. The effort to produce my voice decreases with rest 3