Table 2.
Distribution of variables and relationship with depression, anxiety, and stress among indigenous people (N = 422).
| Variables | Total 422 |
Depression (n = 208; 49.3%) |
Anxiety (n = 199; 47.2%) |
Stress (n = 155; 36.7%) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | Yes (%) | χ2 value | df | p value | Yes (%) | χ2 value | df | p value | Yes (%) | χ2 value | df | p value | |
| Age | |||||||||||||
| 16–35 Years | 298 (70.6) | 162 (54.4) | 12.695 | 3 | 0.005 | 161 (54.0) | 19.984 | 3 | 0.000 | 119 (39.9) | 7.901 | 3 | 0.048 |
| 36–50 Years | 49 (11.6) | 19 (38.8) | 17 (34.7) | 19 (38.8) | |||||||||
| 51–65 Years | 50 (11.8) | 21 (42.0) | 15 (30.0) | 12 (24.0) | |||||||||
| Above 65 Years | 25 (5.9) | 6 (24.0) | 6 (24.0) | 5 (20.0) | |||||||||
| Gender | |||||||||||||
| Female | 241 (57.1) | 93 (51.4) | 0.555 | 1 | 0.456 | 86 (47.5) | .016 | 1 | 0.899 | 71 (39.2) | 0.850 | 1 | 0.357 |
| Male | 181 (42.9) | 115 (47.7) | 113 (46.9) | 84 (34.9) | |||||||||
| Ethnicity | |||||||||||||
| Chakma | 153 (36.3) | 91 (59.5) | 10.170 | 3 | 0.017 | 90 (58.8) | 19.488 | 3 | 0.000 | 66 (43.1) | 5.048 | 3 | 0.168 |
| Marma | 202 (47.9) | 87 (43.1) | 73 (36.1) | 64 (31.7) | |||||||||
| Tripura | 34 (8.1) | 16 (47.1) | 19 (55.9) | 12 (35.3) | |||||||||
| Others | 33 (7.8) | 14 (42.4) | 17 (51.5) | 13 (39.4) | |||||||||
| Area | |||||||||||||
| Rangamati | 185 (43.8) | 107 (57.8) | 17.613 | 3 | 0.001 | 105 (56.8) | 17.337 | 3 | 0.001 | 73 (39.5) | 8.199 | 3 | 0.042 |
| Khagrachhari | 43 (10.2) | 26 (60.5) | 18 (41.9) | 19 (44.2) | |||||||||
| Bandarban | 181 (42.9) | 68 (37.6) | 67 (37.0) | 55 (30.4) | |||||||||
| Others | 13 (3.1) | 7 (53.8) | 9 (69.2) | 8 (61.5) | |||||||||
| Educational Achievement | |||||||||||||
| Up to Primary | 42 (10.0) | 25 (59.5) | 24.301 | 6 | 0.000 | 22 (52.4) | 22.735 | 6 | 0.001 | 19 (45.2) | 18.311 | 6 | 0.005 |
| Up to Secondary | 41 (9.7) | 27 (65.9) | 27 (65.9) | 23 (56.1) | |||||||||
| SSC | 43 (10.2) | 23 (53.5) | 23 (53.5) | 11 (25.6) | |||||||||
| HSC | 90 (21.3) | 49 (54.4) | 45 (50.0) | 33 (36.7) | |||||||||
| Honors | 108 (25.6) | 55 (50.9) | 54 (50.0) | 45 (41.7) | |||||||||
| Masters and above | 8 (1.9) | 4 (50.0) | 4 (50.0) | 3 (37.5) | |||||||||
| Illiterate | 90 (21.3) | 25 (27.8) | 24 (26.7) | 21 (23.3) | |||||||||
| Occupation | |||||||||||||
| Student | 246 (58.3) | 139 (56.5) | 33.095 | 5 | 0.000 | 133 (54.1) | 20.723 | 5 | 0.001 | 100 (40.7) | 15.970 | 5 | 0.007 |
| Service Holder | 13 (3.1) | 2 (15.4) | 5 (38.5) | 3 (23.1) | |||||||||
| Business | 13 (3.1) | 10 (76.9) | 8 (61.5) | 8 (61.5) | |||||||||
| Housemaker | 36 (8.5) | 20 (55.6) | 16 (44.4) | 15 (41.7) | |||||||||
| Unemployed | 7 (1.7) | 5 (71.4) | 5 (71.4) | 4 (57.1) | |||||||||
| Farmer | 107 (25.4) | 32 (29.9) | 32 (29.9) | 25 (23.4) | |||||||||
| Marital Status | |||||||||||||
| Married | 148 (35.1) | 55 (37.2) | 13.613 | 2 | 0.001 | 54 (36.5) | 12.167 | 2 | 0.002 | 41 (27.7) | 8.440 | 2 | 0.015 |
| Unmarried | 260 (61.6) | 146 (56.2) | 140 (53.8) | 107 (41.2) | |||||||||
| Widowed | 14 (3.3) | 7 (50.0) | 5 (35.7) | 7 (50.0) | |||||||||
| Religion | |||||||||||||
| Christian | 21 (5.0) | 7 (33.3) | 3.272 | 2 | 0.195 | 9 (42.9) | 0.690 | 2 | 0.708 | 5 (23.8) | 1.876 | 2 | 0.391 |
| Buddhist | 385 (91.2) | 191 (49.6) | 181 (47.0) | 143 (37.1) | |||||||||
| Others | 16 (3.8) | 10 (62.5) | 9 (56.3) | 7 (43.8) | |||||||||
| Socio-economic Status | |||||||||||||
| Lower class | 104 (24.6) | 52 (50.0) | 2.099 | 2 | 0.350 | 47 (45.2) | 0.215 | 2 | 0.898 | 32 (30.8) | 2.111 | 2 | 0.348 |
| Lower-middle class | 98 (23.2) | 54 (55.1) | 47 (48.0) | 38 (38.8) | |||||||||
| Middle class | 220 (52.1) | 102 (46.4) | 105 (47.7) | 85 (38.6) | |||||||||
| Well-being | |||||||||||||
| Low | 215 (50.9) | 102 (47.4) | 0.598 | 1 | 0.439 | 94 (43.7) | 2.076 | 1 | 0.150 | 64 (29.8) | 9.143 | 1 | 0.002 |
| High | 207 (49.1) | 106 (51.2) | - | - | - | 105 (50.7) | 91 (44.0) | ||||||
| Depression | |||||||||||||
| Yes | 208 (49.3) | - | - | - | - | 54 (25.2) | 83.738 | 1 | 0.000 | 25 (11.7) | 117.213 | 1 | 0.000 |
| No | 214 (50.7) | - | - | - | - | 145 (69.7) | 130 (62.5) | ||||||
| Anxiety | |||||||||||||
| Yes | 199 (47.2) | 54 (25.2) | 83.738 | 1 | 0.000 | - | - | - | - | 32 (14.3) | 101.922 | 1 | 0.000 |
| No | 223 (52.8) | 145 (69.7) | - | - | - | - | 123 (61.8) | ||||||
| Stress | |||||||||||||
| Yes | 155 (36.7) | 25 (11.7) | 117.213 | 1 | 0.000 | 32 (14.3) | 101.922 | 1 | 0.000 | - | - | - | - |
| No | 267 (63.3) | 130 (62.5) | 123 (61.8) | - | - | - | - | ||||||