Table 7.

Results of bootstrapping for standardized direct, indirect, and total effects of the model.

	Coeff.	Std. E	Bootstrapping
			Bias-corrected percentile 95%		Percentile method 95%		Sig.
			LLCI	ULCI	LLCI	ULCI
Standardized direct effects
IR → EP	0.067	0.040	−0.004	0.154	−0.013	0.148	0.10
EM → EP	0.379	0.107	0.185	0.589	0.163	0.552	***
IR → EM	0.506	0.053	0.394	0.601	0.399	0.607	***
Standardized indirect effects
IR → EM → EP	0.192	0.057	0.097	0.317	0.080	0.290	***
Standardized total effects
IR → EP	0.259	0.072	0.135	0.406	0.108	0.386	***
EM → EP	0.379	0.107	0.185	0.589	0.163	0.552	***
IR → EM	0.506	0.053	0.394	0.601	0.399	0.607	***

IR, intrinsic reward; EM, employee motivation; EP, employee performance; LLCI, lower level of confidence interval; ULCI, upper level of confidence interval. Sig:

^**p < 0.05,

^***p ≤ 0.01.