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. 2020 Aug 26;8(3):181–185. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpam.2020.08.002

Table 2.

Procedure complications.

Variable Anatomic Landmark Method (n = 117) Ultrasound-Guidance method (n = 52) P Value
Non (90) 76.9% (43) 82.6% .39
Bleedinga (2) 0.8% 0 .34
Pneumothorax (chest tube inserted) (3) 2.6% 0 .24
Arterial puncture (2) 1.7% 0 .34
Arterial insertion (1) 0.85% 0 .5
Conversion to cut down (11) 9.4% (2) 3.8% .21
Infection (15) 12.8% (7) 13.5% .9
Malfunction (4) 3.4% (2) 3.8% .88
Insertion-related complication (8) 6.8% 0 .053
a

Bleeding require blood transfusion or chest tube insertion.