Table 6.
Study 2: results of regression analyses.
| Cyberbullying victimization | Cyberbullying perpetration | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active social media use | b | SE | t | R2 | b | SE | t | R2 |
| Depression (N=482) | 0.13 | 0.10 | ||||||
| Age | −0.00 | 0.00 | −1.16 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.02 | ||
| Depression | 0.22*** | 0.03 | 6.44 | 0.13*** | 0.03 | 4.24 | ||
| Active SM use | 0.09*** | 0.02 | 5.00 | 0.06*** | 0.02 | 3.76 | ||
| Gender | −0.02 | 0.02 | −0.84 | −0.06*** | 0.02 | −3.39 | ||
| Depression × active SM use | 0.05+ | 0.03 | 1.78 | 0.09*** | 0.02 | 4.04 | ||
| Depression × gender | −0.06+ | 0.03 | −1.68 | −0.05 | 0.03 | −1.61 | ||
| Active SM use × gender | −0.01 | 0.02 | −0.56 | −0.02 | 0.02 | −1.24 | ||
| Depression × active SM use × gender | −0.01 | 0.03 | −0.55 | −0.06* | 0.02 | −2.45 | ||
| Anxiety (N=482) | 0.14 | 0.13 | ||||||
| Age | −0.00 | 0.00 | −1.31 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | ||
| Anxiety | 0.25*** | 0.04 | 6.94 | 0.16*** | 0.03 | 5.26 | ||
| Active SM use | 0.09*** | 0.02 | 4.92 | 0.06*** | 0.02 | 3.96 | ||
| Gender | −0.03 | 0.02 | −1.41 | −0.07*** | 0.02 | −3.92 | ||
| Anxiety × active SM use | 0.05* | 0.03 | 2.05 | 0.11*** | 0.02 | 4.73 | ||
| Anxiety × gender | −0.06+ | 0.04 | −1.80 | −0.09** | 0.03 | −3.08 | ||
| Active SM use × gender | −0.01 | 0.02 | −0.72 | −0.02 | 0.02 | −1.57 | ||
| Anxiety × active SM use × gender | −0.02 | 0.03 | −0.64 | −0.07** | 0.02 | −3.03 | ||
| Substance use (N=482) | 0.15 | 0.19 | ||||||
| Age | −0.005* | 0.00 | −2.42 | −0.00 | 0.00 | −0.79 | ||
| Substance use | 0.15*** | 0.02 | 6.68 | 0.14*** | 0.02 | 7.61 | ||
| Active social media use | 0.08*** | 0.02 | 4.34 | 0.04** | 0.01 | 3.10 | ||
| Gender | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.05 | −0.05* | 0.02 | −2.55 | ||
| Substance use × active SM use | 0.04* | 0.02 | 2.50 | 0.05*** | 0.01 | 4.03 | ||
| Substance use × gender | −0.03 | 0.02 | −1.40 | −0.08*** | 0.02 | −4.24 | ||
| Active SM use × gender | −0.00 | 0.02 | −0.10 | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.51 | ||
| Substance use × active SM use × gender | −0.03+ | 0.02 | −1.68 | −0.04** | 0.01 | −3.04 | ||
| Daily hours of active SM use | ||||||||
| Depression (N=481) | 0.11 | 0.07 | ||||||
| Age | −0.00 | 0.00 | −0.76 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.36 | ||
| Depression | 0.21*** | 0.04 | 6.07 | 0.11*** | 0.03 | 3.57 | ||
| Daily hours of active SM use | 0.02+ | 0.01 | 1.89 | 0.01+ | 0.01 | 1.88 | ||
| Gender | −0.00 | 0.02 | −0.17 | −0.05** | 0.02 | −2.68 | ||
| Depression × daily hrs active SM use | 0.03* | 0.01 | 2.30 | 0.04** | 0.01 | 3.12 | ||
| Depression × gender | −0.04 | 0.03 | −1.28 | −0.02 | 0.03 | −0.82 | ||
| Daily hrs active SM use × gender | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.004 | −0.01 | 0.01 | −1.21 | ||
| Depression × daily hours active SM use × gender | −0.02+ | 0.01 | −1.79 | −0.02 | 0.01 | −1.57 | ||
| Anxiety (N=481) | 0.12 | 0.10 | ||||||
| Age | −0.00 | 0.00 | −0.94 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.46 | ||
| Anxiety | 0.24*** | 0.04 | 6.49 | 0.15*** | 0.03 | 4.69 | ||
| Daily hours of active SM use | 0.02* | 0.01 | 2.39 | 0.02** | 0.01 | 2.74 | ||
| Gender | −0.02 | 0.02 | −0.99 | −0.06*** | 0.02 | −3.35 | ||
| Anxiety × daily hrs active SM use | 0.05*** | 0.01 | 3.64 | 0.04*** | 0.01 | 3.50 | ||
| Anxiety × gender | −0.06 | 0.04 | −1.63 | −0.07* | 0.03 | −2.43 | ||
| Daily hrs active SM use × gender | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.86 | −0.01+ | 0.01 | −1.81 | ||
| Anxiety × daily hrs active SM use × gender | −0.02 | 0.01 | −1.44 | −0.04** | 0.01 | −3.09 | ||
| Substance use (N=481) | 0.14 | 0.16 | ||||||
| Age | −0.004+ | 0.00 | −1.92 | −0.00 | 0.00 | −0.31 | ||
| Substance use | 0.13*** | 0.02 | 5.62 | 0.13*** | 0.02 | 6.70 | ||
| Daily hours of active SM use | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.43 | 0.01+ | 0.01 | 1.68 | ||
| Gender | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.27 | −0.04* | 0.02 | −2.31 | ||
| Substance use × daily hrs active SM use | 0.03*** | 0.01 | 4.34 | 0.02** | 0.01 | 3.26 | ||
| Substance use × gender | −0.03 | 0.02 | −1.14 | −0.07*** | 0.02 | −3.44 | ||
| Daily hrs active SM use × gender | −0.00 | 0.01 | −0.36 | −0.01 | 0.01 | −1.14 | ||
| Substance use × daily hrs active SM use × gender | −0.01 | 0.01 | −1.54 | −0.01* | 0.01 | −2.40 | ||
This table includes the unstandardized regression coefficients, associated standard errors and t-values, and overall model R2 values for each main regression analysis, organized by dependent variable (CBV or CBP). The top three panels report the results with active social media use scores (Active SM Use). The lower three panels report the results with number of daily hours of active social media use (Daily Hrs Active SM Use). Gender was coded: men = −1, women = 1;
***
p < 0.001;
**
p < 0.01;
*
p < 0.05;
+
p < 0.10.