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. 2021 Jul 15;12:706396. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.706396

Table 3.

Effects of AT-xynA on ileal morphology of broilers.1

Items CON XY Value of p
day 7
Villus height, μm 293.40 ± 13.80 359.20 ± 13.94 0.015
Crypt depth, μm 64.26 ± 7.38 71.86 ± 11.19 0.592
Villus height to crypt depth ratio 4.72 ± 0.51 5.37 ± 0.79 0.513
day 14
Villus height, μm 428.80 ± 18.56 688.00 ± 12.02 0.097
Crypt depth, μm 85.82 ± 7.75 116.40 ± 14.77 0.104
Villus height to crypt depth ratio 5.12 ± 0.39 5.79 ± 0.51 0.331
day 21
Villus height, μm 492.70 ± 16.23 586.00 ± 31.51 0.010
Crypt depth, μm 95.98 ± 7.42 113.70 ± 1.25 0.136
Villus height to crypt depth ratio 5.21 ± 0.45 5.16 ± 0.21 0.930
day 42
Villus height, μm 792.40 ± 19.21 838.90 ± 28.67 0.214
Crypt depth, μm 113.90 ± 7.15 110.10 ± 5.34 0.680
Villus height to crypt depth ratio 7.08 ± 0.52 7.73 ± 0.59 0.437
1

CON is AT-xynA un-supplemented group; XY is 4,000 U/kg AT-xynA supplemented group.

Values are expressed as means ± standard error of the mean (SEM), n = 6.