Table 4.
Factors associated with discussing online information with medical providers (n=1035)a,b.
Variable | Full model | Reduced model | ||||||
|
β (SE) | P value | ORc (95% CI) | β (SE) | P value | OR (95% CI) | ||
Looked on the internet for health information | ||||||||
|
Both | —d | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | |
|
Only about medical treatments and procedures | −.35 (0.22) | .11 | 0.7 (0.45-1.09) | −.37 (0.22) | .09 | 0.69 (0.45-1.06) | |
|
Only about specific diseases of medical problems | −.6 (0.18) | .001 | 0.55 (0.39-0.79) | −.65 (0.18) | <.001 | 0.52 (0.37-0.74) | |
Age | 0 (0.01) | .77 | 1 (0.99-1.02) | N/Ae | N/A | N/A | ||
Race or ethnicity | ||||||||
|
African American | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | |
|
Hispanic | .36 (0.14) | .01 | 1.43 (1.09-1.87) | .35 (0.13) | .01 | 1.41 (1.09-1.83) | |
Education | ||||||||
|
High school or less | — | — | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
|
Some college or 2-year degree | .23 (0.19) | .24 | 1.25 (0.86-1.83) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
|
4-year degree or more | .17 (0.2) | .39 | 1.19 (0.8-1.76) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Marital status | ||||||||
|
Married or partnered | — | — | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
|
Never married | −.11 (0.18) | .56 | 0.9 (0.63-1.28) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
|
Divorced or separated | −.13 (0.19) | .51 | 0.88 (0.61-1.28) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
|
Widowed | −.06 (0.34) | .86 | 0.94 (0.49-1.82) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Persons living in household (including self) | 0 (0.05) | .99 | 1 (0.91-1.1) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
Number of chronic conditions | .01 (0.02) | .73 | 1.01 (0.96-1.06) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
Number of medications taken daily | .11 90.04) | .003 | 1.12 (1.04-1.21) | .12 (0.04) | .001 | 1.13 (1.05-1.21) | ||
General health status | .1 (0.09) | .26 | 1.1 (0.93-1.31) | .15 (0.08) | .07 | 1.16 (0.99-1.35) | ||
Get the help or support needed | ||||||||
|
Never or rarely or occasionally | — | — | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
|
Frequently or always | .21 (0.15) | .16 | 1.23 (0.92-1.65) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Disease self-management efficacy | .02 (0.03) | .43 | 1.02 (0.97-1.08) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
Barriers to self-care | .04 (0.02) | .1 | 1.04 (0.99-1.09) | .04 (0.02) | .04 | 1.04 (1-1.08) | ||
Health care frustrations | .04 (0.03) | .11 | 1.04 (0.99-1.09) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
Sources of technology use in past 2 weeks | .2 (0.09) | .02 | 1.22 (1.03-1.45) | .22 (0.09) | .01 | 1.24 (1.05-1.46) | ||
Perceived reliability of information received on internet about health or medical conditions | .15 (0.1) | .15 | 1.16 (0.95-1.41) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
Ever attend program to prevent or manage chronic illness in past year | ||||||||
|
No | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | |
|
Yes | .7 (0.16) | <.001 | 2.01 (1.46-2.77) | .78 (0.16) | <.001 | 2.19 (1.61-2.98) |
aNagelkerke R2=0.112 for full model; Nagelkerke R2=0.101 (10 iterations) for reduced model.
bThe same dependent variable and referent category is used for the full and reduced models.
cOR: odds ratio.
dNot available; referent category for independent variables.
eN/A: not applicable.