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. 2021 Jul 14;23(7):e26180. doi: 10.2196/26180

Table 4.

Factors associated with discussing online information with medical providers (n=1035)a,b.

Variable Full model Reduced model

β (SE) P value ORc (95% CI) β (SE) P value OR (95% CI)
Looked on the internet for health information

Both d 1 1

Only about medical treatments and procedures −.35 (0.22) .11 0.7 (0.45-1.09) −.37 (0.22) .09 0.69 (0.45-1.06)

Only about specific diseases of medical problems −.6 (0.18) .001 0.55 (0.39-0.79) −.65 (0.18) <.001 0.52 (0.37-0.74)
Age 0 (0.01) .77 1 (0.99-1.02) N/Ae N/A N/A
Race or ethnicity

African American 1 1

Hispanic .36 (0.14) .01 1.43 (1.09-1.87) .35 (0.13) .01 1.41 (1.09-1.83)
Education

High school or less 1 N/A N/A N/A

Some college or 2-year degree .23 (0.19) .24 1.25 (0.86-1.83) N/A N/A N/A

4-year degree or more .17 (0.2) .39 1.19 (0.8-1.76) N/A N/A N/A
Marital status

Married or partnered 1 N/A N/A N/A

Never married −.11 (0.18) .56 0.9 (0.63-1.28) N/A N/A N/A

Divorced or separated −.13 (0.19) .51 0.88 (0.61-1.28) N/A N/A N/A

Widowed −.06 (0.34) .86 0.94 (0.49-1.82) N/A N/A N/A
Persons living in household (including self) 0 (0.05) .99 1 (0.91-1.1) N/A N/A N/A
Number of chronic conditions .01 (0.02) .73 1.01 (0.96-1.06) N/A N/A N/A
Number of medications taken daily .11 90.04) .003 1.12 (1.04-1.21) .12 (0.04) .001 1.13 (1.05-1.21)
General health status .1 (0.09) .26 1.1 (0.93-1.31) .15 (0.08) .07 1.16 (0.99-1.35)
Get the help or support needed

Never or rarely or occasionally 1 N/A N/A N/A

Frequently or always .21 (0.15) .16 1.23 (0.92-1.65) N/A N/A N/A
Disease self-management efficacy .02 (0.03) .43 1.02 (0.97-1.08) N/A N/A N/A
Barriers to self-care .04 (0.02) .1 1.04 (0.99-1.09) .04 (0.02) .04 1.04 (1-1.08)
Health care frustrations .04 (0.03) .11 1.04 (0.99-1.09) N/A N/A N/A
Sources of technology use in past 2 weeks .2 (0.09) .02 1.22 (1.03-1.45) .22 (0.09) .01 1.24 (1.05-1.46)
Perceived reliability of information received on internet about health or medical conditions .15 (0.1) .15 1.16 (0.95-1.41) N/A N/A N/A
Ever attend program to prevent or manage chronic illness in past year

No 1 1

Yes .7 (0.16) <.001 2.01 (1.46-2.77) .78 (0.16) <.001 2.19 (1.61-2.98)

aNagelkerke R2=0.112 for full model; Nagelkerke R2=0.101 (10 iterations) for reduced model.

bThe same dependent variable and referent category is used for the full and reduced models.

cOR: odds ratio.

dNot available; referent category for independent variables.

eN/A: not applicable.