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. 2021 Jul 15;12:686413. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.686413

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Copyright © 2021 Alves-Barroco, Caço, Roma-Rodrigues, Fernandes, Bexiga, Oliveira, Chambel, Tenreiro, Mato and Santos-Sanches.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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(A) Percentages of antimicrobial resistance among bovine Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. dysgalactiae (SDSD) isolates from the present study against erythromycin (ERY), gentamicin (CN), pirlimycin (PRL), streptomycin (S), and tetracycline (TET). Resistance was not observed against amoxicillin–clavulanic acid (AMC), cefazolin (KZ), chloramphenicol (CHL), penicillin (P), rifaximin (RAX), and vancomycin (VA). (B) Distribution resistance genotypes among bovine SDSD: ermA and ermB: macrolide resistance genes; linB: lincosamide resistance gene; tetK, tetM, and tetO: resistance to tetracycline genes. The statistical significance of the data was determined by a chi-square test (χ²), where a probability value (p) ≤ 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.