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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 29.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Dec 31;220:108496. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108496

Table 3.

Differential Association of E-cigarette Use (or Alcohol use) with Initiation of Alcohol (or E-cigarette Use) at Subsequent 6-Month Follow-up by Gender.

Males
Females
Initiation of Other Product at Subsequent 6 Month Follow-up
Initiation of Other Product at Subsequent 6 Month Follow-up
No
N (%)
Yes
N (%)
Odds Ratio (95 % CI)a No
N (%)
Yes
N (%)
Odds Ratio (95 % CI)a P-value Interaction
Ever use of E-Cigarettes
 No 4795 (91.5) 447 (8.5) Ref 4929 (88.8) 622 (11.2) Ref 0.04
 Yes 206 (68.4) 95 (31.6) 4.94 (3.78, 6.45) 143 (70.4) 60 (29.6) 3.21 (2.33, 4.41)
Ever use of Alcohol
 No 5177 (94.4) 305 (5.6) Ref 6165 (95.7) 276 (4.3) Ref 0.91
 Yes 546 (83.5) 108 (16.5) 3.87 (3.03, 4.96) 1225 (86.3) 195 (13.7) 3.94 (3.23, 4.82)
a

Model adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, highest parental education, school, wave and history of any tobacco product use.