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. 2021 May 1;17(5):931–938. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9082

Table 3.

Multiadjusted odds ratios for insomnia.

Odds Ratio* 95% CI P Value
Sociodemographic factors
 Age per 1 yr .98 .97–1.00 .087
 Female 1.88 1.25–2.83 .002
Clinical factors
 CRP ≥ 2 mmol/L 1.58 1.13–2.22 .008
 Diabetes 1.83 1.17–2.87 .009
 Physical activity < 1 times per week 1.47 .93–2.31 .100
 Eating fish < 3 times/wk 1.69 1.21–2.36 .002
Psychosocial factors
 HADS A ≥ 8 5.61 3.37–9.35 <.001
 HADS D ≥ 8 1.76 .99–3.13 .054
 Type D personality 1.69 1.02–2.81 .043

*Adjusted for all variable with P ≤ .10 retained in backward elimination logistic regression analysis, likelihood ratio method. CRP = C-reactive protein, HADS-A = hospital anxiety and depression rating scale- anxiety subscale, HADS-D = hospital anxiety and depression rating scale- depression subscale, Type D = distressed type.