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. 2021 May 1;17(5):1039–1050. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9132

Table 2.

Sleep disorders among 572 hospitalized patients with COVID-19: prevalence and unadjusted association with mechanical ventilation, vasopressor requirement, death, and length of stay.

Sleep Diagnosis All* (n = 572) Mechanical Ventilation* (n = 109) OR [95% CI] Vasopressor Requirement* (n = 102) OR [95% CI] Death* (n = 72) OR [95% CI] LOS (n = 572) HR to Discharge [95% CI]
OSA 113 (19.8) 28 (25.7) 1.54 [0.94, 2.51] 26 (25.5) 1.51 [0.91, 2.49] 16 (22.2) 1.19 [0.65, 2.16] 8 (3, 43) 0.92 [0.74, 1.15]
Insomnia 63 (11.0) 14 (12.8) 1.25 [0.66, 2.35] 16 (15.7) 1.67 [0.91, 3.01] 12 (16.7) 1.76 [0.89, 3.49] 12 (4, 76) 0.81 [0.61, 1.08]
RLS/PLMD 22 (3.9) 1 (0.9) 0.20 [0.02, 1.47] 2 (2.0) 0.45 [0.10, 1.96] 3 (4.2) 1.10 [0.32, 3.82] 10.5 (5, 42) 0.86 [0.54, 1.35]
*

Values are n (%). Values are median (interquartile range). CI = confidence interval, HR = hazard ratio, LOS = length of stay, OR = odds ratio, OSA = obstructive sleep apnea, PLMD = periodic limb movement disorder, RLS = restless legs syndrome.