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. 2021 Jul 26;9(7):23259671211020287. doi: 10.1177/23259671211020287

TABLE 3.

Lower Limb Parameters in the Injured Limb vs the Uninjured Limb of Injured and Uninjured Players a

Injured Players Uninjured Players
Injured Limb (n = 31) Uninjured Limb (n = 31) P Value Uninjured Limb (n = 228) P Value
Anthropometric measurement
 Height of navicular tubercle, cm 4.9 ± 0.6 5.0 ± 0.6 .41 4.8 ± 0.7 .30
Joint range of motion, deg
 Knee extension angle 3.8 ± 5.2 3.2 ± 5.0 .62 2.8 ± 4.5 .25
 Ankle dorsal flex angle 40.4 ± 7.1 40.4 ± 5.7 .85 39.6 ± 6.3 .50
 Hip internal rotation angle 36.4 ± 6.6 36.1 ± 5.7 .85 35.4 ± 8.5 .54
Muscle flexibility tests results
 Iliopsoas 5.9 ± 4.0 5.7 ± 3.4 .78 5.2 ± 2.9 .26
 Quadriceps 26.7 ± 6.7 28.0 ± 7.1 .46 25.8 ± 4.8 .39
 Hamstring 20.1 ± 9.1 19.6 ± 8.4 .85 17.7 ± 8.3 .40
 Gastrocnemius 13.0 ± 3.9 12.4 ± 4.7 .62 12.5 ± 4.2 .58
 Soleus 22.2 ± 5.3 21.1 ± 5.9 .55 21.4 ± 5.6 .47
Muscle strength tests
 Knee extension
 Isometric, N·m 222.7 ± 36.5 223.6 ± 50.9 .92 237.7 ± 52.3 .12
 Normalized isometric, N·m/kg 3.3 ± 0.4 3.3 ± 0.5 .84 3.5 ± 0.7 .22
 Knee flexion
 Isometric, N·m 114.9 ± 22.9 115.4 ± 24.9 .96 115.3 ± 24.5 .92
 Normalized isometric, N·m/kg 1.7 ± 0.3 1.7 ± 0.3 .97 1.7 ± 0.3 .71
 Hip abduction
 Isometric, N·m 153.2 ± 32.2 158.8 ± 37.3 .62 167.4 ± 34.0 .03
 Normalized isometric, N·m/kg 2.3 ± 0.5 2.4 ± 0.5 .63 2.5 ± 0.4 .05
Balance test
 Center of pressure in single-leg balance, mm 461.6 ± 93.9 479.4 ± 148.9 .58 463.3 ± 144.8 .93

a Data are presented as mean ± SD. Bold P value indicates a statistically significant difference vs the injured limb (P < .05).