Table 5.
Performance comparison with different feature extraction methods.
| Method | Average Feature Extraction Time (s) | Accuracy (%) |
|---|---|---|
| LBP | 0.08 | 97.352 |
| Haar-like | 0.07 | 95.193 |
| BoF | 0.12 | 99.285 |
| Proposed (HOG) | 0.10 | 99.375 |
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