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. 2021 Jul 29;16(7):e0255194. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255194

Table 4. TB diagnostic criteria and signs and symptoms, by age groups.

Diagnostic criteria
  Adults Elderly        
  n (%) n (%) p value      
Positive AFB Smear 75 (91.5%) 39 (90.7%) 1.000      
AFB Smear grade     0.581      
Negative or 1+ 40 (49.4) 19 (44.2)        
2+ or 3+ 41 (50.6) 24 (55.8)        
TB diagnosis     0.319      
Clinical 10 (12.1%) 8 (18.6%)        
Laboratory confirmed 73 (87.9%) 35 (81.4%)        
Signs and symptoms Presence Duration
  Adults Elderly   Adults Elderly  
  n (%) n (%) p value Days Days p value
Cough 79 (95.2%) 39 (92.9%) 0.687 70 (70) 90 (105) 0.071
Productive Cough 68 (85%) 35 (81.4%) 0.616 30 (40) 60 (70) 0.610
Hemoptysis 28 (35%) 13 (31%) 0.691 0 (3) 0 (1.5) 0.904
Fever/ Chills 67 (80.7%) 25 (58.1%) 0.007 7 (18) 7 (20) 0.612
Chest Pain 43 (51.8%) 21 (48.8%) 0.706 14 (30) 15 (30) 0.419
Weight Loss 59 (73.8%) 34 (79.1%) 0.660 30 (40) 60 (105) 0.015

NAP, Not applicable; p values ≤ 0.099 shown in bold