Table 4. TB diagnostic criteria and signs and symptoms, by age groups.
Diagnostic criteria | ||||||
Adults | Elderly | |||||
n (%) | n (%) | p value | ||||
Positive AFB Smear | 75 (91.5%) | 39 (90.7%) | 1.000 | |||
AFB Smear grade | 0.581 | |||||
Negative or 1+ | 40 (49.4) | 19 (44.2) | ||||
2+ or 3+ | 41 (50.6) | 24 (55.8) | ||||
TB diagnosis | 0.319 | |||||
Clinical | 10 (12.1%) | 8 (18.6%) | ||||
Laboratory confirmed | 73 (87.9%) | 35 (81.4%) | ||||
Signs and symptoms | Presence | Duration | ||||
Adults | Elderly | Adults | Elderly | |||
n (%) | n (%) | p value | Days | Days | p value | |
Cough | 79 (95.2%) | 39 (92.9%) | 0.687 | 70 (70) | 90 (105) | 0.071 |
Productive Cough | 68 (85%) | 35 (81.4%) | 0.616 | 30 (40) | 60 (70) | 0.610 |
Hemoptysis | 28 (35%) | 13 (31%) | 0.691 | 0 (3) | 0 (1.5) | 0.904 |
Fever/ Chills | 67 (80.7%) | 25 (58.1%) | 0.007 | 7 (18) | 7 (20) | 0.612 |
Chest Pain | 43 (51.8%) | 21 (48.8%) | 0.706 | 14 (30) | 15 (30) | 0.419 |
Weight Loss | 59 (73.8%) | 34 (79.1%) | 0.660 | 30 (40) | 60 (105) | 0.015 |
NAP, Not applicable; p values ≤ 0.099 shown in bold