Table 2. Slope indexes of inequality in birth outcomes and prenatal care by maternal education and health insurance scheme, 2008–2018.
Slope Index of Inequality (CI 95%) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Low birth weight* (per 1,000 births) | 5-minute Apgar score less than 7 (per 1,000 births) | Prenatal visits (number of visits) | |
Maternal education | |||
Overall | 14.10 (13.48, 14.72) | 4.24 (3.96, 4.51) | 1.75 (1.74, 1.76) |
2008 | 11.10 (8.95, 13.26) | 5.08 (4.06, 6.11) | 1.67 (1.64, 1.71) |
2009 | 14.20 (11.98, 16.41) | 3.93 (3.02, 4.84) | 1.78 (1.75, 1.81) |
2010 | 15.03 (12.76, 17.31) | 3.64 (2.72, 4.56) | 1.53 (1.50, 1.56) |
2011 | 12.85 (10.68, 15.02) | 3.95 (3.04, 4.86) | 1.60 (1.57, 1.63) |
2012 | 14.18 (12.10, 16.26) | 3.42 (2.53, 4.31) | 1.62 (1.59, 1.65) |
2013 | 14.04 (12.01, 16.07) | 3.56 (2.61, 4.50) | 1.85 (1.82, 1.88) |
2014 | 8.84 (6.95, 10.72) | 5.64 (4.72, 6.57) | 1.71 (1.68, 1.74) |
2015 | 11.24 (9.36, 13.12) | 3.68 (2.83, 4.53) | 1.72 (1.69, 1.75) |
2016 | 14.05 (12.09, 16.00) | 3.28 (2.41, 4.15) | 1.74 (1.71, 1.77) |
2017 | 13.77 (11.84, 15.71) | 5.17 (4.28, 6.07) | 1.77 (1.74, 1.81) |
2018 | 13.36 (11.41, 15.31) | 3.06 (2.21, 3.91) | 1.78 (1.74, 1.81) |
Health insurance scheme | |||
Overall | 10.77 (10.19, 11.35) | 4.29 (4.04, 4.54) | 2.34 (2.34, 2.35) |
2008 | 7.91 (5.91, 9.92) | 3.76 (2.85, 4.67) | 2.72 (2.69, 2.74) |
2009 | 9.00 (6.96, 11.04) | 3.90 (3.07, 4.73) | 2.75 (2.72, 2.78) |
2010 | 10.93 (8.86, 13.00) | 3.75 (2.97, 4.54) | 2.36 (2.33, 2.39) |
2011 | 12.66 (10.65, 14.68) | 6.07 (5.23, 6.91) | 2.44 (2.41, 2.46) |
2012 | 13.33 (11.41, 15.25) | 4.81 (4.00, 5.62) | 2.44 (2.41, 2.46) |
2013 | 10.26 (8.35, 12.16) | 6.29 (5.43, 7.15) | 2.47 (2.44, 2.50) |
2014 | 7.96 (6.18, 9.74) | 5.42 (4.60, 6.25) | 2.11 (2.08, 2.14) |
2015 | 9.36 (7.57, 11.14) | 2.90 (2.12, 3.67) | 1.89 (1.86, 1.92) |
2016 | 9.76 (7.90, 11.61) | 3.57 (2.76, 4.38) | 1.86 (1.83, 1.89) |
2017 | 8.48 (6.66, 10.31) | 2.87 (2.01, 3.73) | 1.90 (1.87, 1.93) |
2018 | 10.38 (8.51, 12.24) | 3.12 (2.33, 3.91) | 2.34 (2.31, 2.37) |
*less than 2,500 grams at birth