Skip to main content
. 2021 Jul 15;9:699116. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.699116

Table 2.

Summary of descriptive statistics work-related demands: frequency, degree of stress, and impact (product frequency and degree of stress)* and Spearman's rho correlations with Intention to Leave (ITL) and Distress (N = 543).

Occurrence Stressfulness Impact Correlation with:
Possible range 1/2 3 4/5 1–5 1–5 1–25 ITL Distress
Never/Sometimes Regularly Often/Very often Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) rs. rs
% % %
Client has psychiatric problems; is confused, agitated, or gloomy 14 45 41 3.4 (0.9) 1.9 (0.8) 6.4 (3.8) 0.19** 0.22**
Client is suicidal 82 15 3 2.2 (0.6) 2.8 (1.1) 6.2 (2.9) 0.12** 0.20**
Client manipulates, scolds, discriminates, shocks, judges, or seeks quarrel 86 13 1 2.1 (0.5) 2.5 (1.1) 5.3 (2.8) 0.14** 0.22**
Client is talking so much that volunteer can't intervene; speech waterfall 35 50 15 2.8 (0.8) 1.8 (0.9) 5.3 (3.5) 0.14** 0.21**
Client complains and whines 36 46 18 2.8 (0.8) 1.8 (0.9) 5.2 (3.4) 0.13** 0.26**
Client puts the problem with the volunteer, adopts a passive attitude, and assumes the victim role 51 40 10 2.6 (0.8) 1.9 (0.9) 5.0 (3.3) 0.16** 0.18**
Client doesn't listen, thinks in extremes 56 3 10 2.5 (0.7) 1.9 (0.9) 4.9 (3.2) 0.11** 0.27**
Client has sexual intentions with the conversation 79 18 2 2.2 (0.6) 1.9 (1.1) 4.4 (3.1) 0.11** 0.15**
Client tells story in which children or animals are victims 92 7 1 1.8 (0.6) 2.3 (1.2) 4.3 (2.6) nsa 0.23**
Client calls several times a day with the same story 41 45 14 2.8 (0.8) 1.5 (0.8) 4.2 (2.8) 0.16** 0.21**
Client has a life-threatening or serious physical illness 77 20 3 2.2 (0.6) 1.8 (0.9) 4.1 (2.3) ns ns
Client is under the influence of alcohol or drugs and cannot communicate properly 84 15 2 2.1 (0.5) 1.7 (0.9) 3.6 (2.3) ns 0.21**
Client is busy with other things during conversation 89 10 1 2.0 (0.6) 1.8 (0.9) 3.6 (2.6) ns 0.26**
Client tells a bizarre story that's probably not true 71 26 3 2.3 (0.6) 1.5 (0.7) 3.4 (1.9) 0.13** 0.14**
Client presents physical complaints, while in fact there are psychological problems 61 33 6 2.4 (0.7) 1.3 (0.6) 3.2 (1.9) 0.11** 0.14**
Client says he intends to mistreat someone (human or animal) 99 1 0 1.3 (0.5) 2.2 (1.4) 3.0 (2.3) ns 0.16**
Scale score “Work-related demands” (α = 0.88) 4.4 (1.6) 0.24** 0.33**
*

Items are ordered by impact. highest impact at the top;

**

Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed);

a

ns is not significant. The test in bold shows the correlation with ITL and distress of the total scale work-related demands.