Table 2.
Occurrence | Stressfulness | Impact | Correlation with: | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Possible range | 1/2 | 3 | 4/5 | 1–5 | 1–5 | 1–25 | ITL | Distress |
Never/Sometimes | Regularly | Often/Very often | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | rs. | rs | |
% | % | % | ||||||
Client has psychiatric problems; is confused, agitated, or gloomy | 14 | 45 | 41 | 3.4 (0.9) | 1.9 (0.8) | 6.4 (3.8) | 0.19** | 0.22** |
Client is suicidal | 82 | 15 | 3 | 2.2 (0.6) | 2.8 (1.1) | 6.2 (2.9) | 0.12** | 0.20** |
Client manipulates, scolds, discriminates, shocks, judges, or seeks quarrel | 86 | 13 | 1 | 2.1 (0.5) | 2.5 (1.1) | 5.3 (2.8) | 0.14** | 0.22** |
Client is talking so much that volunteer can't intervene; speech waterfall | 35 | 50 | 15 | 2.8 (0.8) | 1.8 (0.9) | 5.3 (3.5) | 0.14** | 0.21** |
Client complains and whines | 36 | 46 | 18 | 2.8 (0.8) | 1.8 (0.9) | 5.2 (3.4) | 0.13** | 0.26** |
Client puts the problem with the volunteer, adopts a passive attitude, and assumes the victim role | 51 | 40 | 10 | 2.6 (0.8) | 1.9 (0.9) | 5.0 (3.3) | 0.16** | 0.18** |
Client doesn't listen, thinks in extremes | 56 | 3 | 10 | 2.5 (0.7) | 1.9 (0.9) | 4.9 (3.2) | 0.11** | 0.27** |
Client has sexual intentions with the conversation | 79 | 18 | 2 | 2.2 (0.6) | 1.9 (1.1) | 4.4 (3.1) | 0.11** | 0.15** |
Client tells story in which children or animals are victims | 92 | 7 | 1 | 1.8 (0.6) | 2.3 (1.2) | 4.3 (2.6) | nsa | 0.23** |
Client calls several times a day with the same story | 41 | 45 | 14 | 2.8 (0.8) | 1.5 (0.8) | 4.2 (2.8) | 0.16** | 0.21** |
Client has a life-threatening or serious physical illness | 77 | 20 | 3 | 2.2 (0.6) | 1.8 (0.9) | 4.1 (2.3) | ns | ns |
Client is under the influence of alcohol or drugs and cannot communicate properly | 84 | 15 | 2 | 2.1 (0.5) | 1.7 (0.9) | 3.6 (2.3) | ns | 0.21** |
Client is busy with other things during conversation | 89 | 10 | 1 | 2.0 (0.6) | 1.8 (0.9) | 3.6 (2.6) | ns | 0.26** |
Client tells a bizarre story that's probably not true | 71 | 26 | 3 | 2.3 (0.6) | 1.5 (0.7) | 3.4 (1.9) | 0.13** | 0.14** |
Client presents physical complaints, while in fact there are psychological problems | 61 | 33 | 6 | 2.4 (0.7) | 1.3 (0.6) | 3.2 (1.9) | 0.11** | 0.14** |
Client says he intends to mistreat someone (human or animal) | 99 | 1 | 0 | 1.3 (0.5) | 2.2 (1.4) | 3.0 (2.3) | ns | 0.16** |
Scale score “Work-related demands” (α = 0.88) | 4.4 (1.6) | 0.24** | 0.33** |
Items are ordered by impact. highest impact at the top;
Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed);
ns is not significant. The test in bold shows the correlation with ITL and distress of the total scale work-related demands.