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. 2021 Mar 15;38(8):3078–3092. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msab071

Table 1.

Expression Differences of Bone Marker Genes.

Osteoblast markers: Runx2b Osx AP
F-value P-value F-value P-value F-value P-value
 Genotype 5.982 0.0163 2.796 0.0982 5.994 0.01621
 Age 31.757 1.78E-07 3.23 0.0759 11.466 0.00104
 GxA 22.254 8.20E-06 0.908 0.3435 10.043 0.00206

Osteoclast markers: Csf1ra TRAP
F-value P-value F-value P-value

 Genotype 2.824 0.097185 1.567 0.214
 Age 13.951 3.73E-04 2.589 0.111
 GxA 1.557 0.216196 0.381 0.539

Chondroblast markers: Col10a1* Col2a1a
F-value P-value F-value P-value

 Genotype 3.986 0.048744 0.045 0.8317
 Age 12.967 5.06E-04 4.929 0.0291
 GxA 0.009 0.925719 0.217 0.6424

Hedgehog markers: Ptch1 Ptch2 Gli
F-value P-value F-value P-value F-value P-value

 Genotype 6.758 0.0111 18.683 6.39E-05 5.373 0.0233
 Age 6.351 1.37E-02 18.93 5.80E-05 0.845 0.361
 GxA 1.09 0.2996 4.324 0.0422 0.04 0.8415

Note.—Expression of genes involved in bone/cartilage development was assessed in WT and mutant animals at two life-history stages, young adult (3–5 months) and old adult (10–15 months). The ANOVA model was (expression ∼ genotype × age), and the effects of genotype, age, and their interaction are presented. Marker genes are organized by general function. Col10a1 has an asterisk next to it, because it plays roles in both endochondral and dermal bone formation in fishes. Values with significance after Bonferroni-correction are italicized.