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. 2021 May 14;321(1):H77–H111. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.01021.2020

Table 2.

Concentrations of compounds and that make up the bicarbonate buffer, the HEPES buffer, and the calcium (Ca2+)-free bicarbonate buffer

Compound (Mol wt), g/Mol Bicarbonate Buffer, mM HEPES Buffer, mM Ca2+-Free Bicarbonate Buffer, mM
NaCl (58.44) 130.0 134.0 130.0
KCl (74.55) 5.4 6.0 5.4
NaH2PO4 (119.98) 0.5 - 0.5
MgSO4 (246.28) 0.8 - 0.8
MgCl2 (95.21) - 1.0 -
NaHCO3 (84.00) 19.0 - 19.0
Glucose (180.16) 5.5 10.0 5.5
EDTA (292.15) - 0.03 4.8
CaCl2 (147.02) 1.8 2.0 -
HEPES (238.30) - 10.0 -