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. 2021 May 25;45(9):2816–2829. doi: 10.1007/s00268-021-06160-x

Table 5.

Impact of weekday of surgery, Tuesday through Friday versus Monday, on primary outcomes

Weekday Esophageal carcinoma Gastric carcinoma
Corrected for Outcome/N ORa 95% CIb P value Corrected for Outcome/N ORa 95% CIb P value
Severe complicationsc (yes)

Tue-Fri (ref)

Mon

Alld

563 / 1927

244 / 736

1

1.18

0.96 – 1.46 0.110 No relevant confounders identifiede

152 / 806

61 / 305

1

1.08

0.77 – 1.49 0.666

30-day/in-hospital mortality

(yes)

Tue-Fri (ref)

Mon

No relevant confounders identifiede

47 / 1927

24 / 736

1

1.35

0.80 – 2.20 0.243 No relevant confounders identifiede

27 / 808

10 / 308

1

0.98

0.45 – 1.99 0.960

Textbook outcomef

(yes)

Tue-Fri (ref)

Mon

Alld

958 / 1927

326 / 736

1

0.91

0.74 – 1.11 0.350 Allg,h

440 / 808

163 / 308

1

0.936

0.72 – 1.28 0.777

aOdds ratio

b95% Confidence interval

cClavien–Dindo grade III or higher

dCorrected for: gender, age, preoperative weight loss, BMI, Charlson Comorbidity Index, ASA score, previous esophageal or gastric surgery, tumor location, histology, clinical tumor stage, clinical node stage, neoadjuvant therapy, salvage surgery, hospital volume, year of surgery, type of esophagectomy, location of anastomosis, and hospital identification number as random effect factor

eGiven insufficient number of degrees of freedom for correction for all possible confounders, only confounders leading to a 10% change in OR were included for analyses. Hospital ID as random effect was added to the model in case the log-likelihood ratio test showed a better fit compared to the original univariable model

fPatients undergoing a radical, curative resection with at least 15 resected lymph nodes, without intraoperative complication, severe postoperative complicationC, reintervention, readmission (to the ICU), mortality, and a length of hospital stay shorter than 21 days

gCorrected for: gender, age, preoperative weight loss, BMI, Charlson Comorbidity Index, ASA score, previous esophageal or gastric surgery, tumor location, clinical tumor stage, clinical node stage, neoadjuvant therapy, hospital volume, year of surgery, type of gastrectomy, and hospital identification number as random effect factor

hTumor location was removed due to multicollinearity with type of gastrectomy (variance inflation factor > 2.5)