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. 2021 Apr 7;49(9):1151–1164. doi: 10.1007/s10802-021-00816-x

Table 4.

Regression weights [95% CI] of empathic skills (mean and change scores) for predicting internalizing/externalizing behaviors

Parameter Internalizing Externalizing
Age 0.06 [0.04, 0.07] 0.04 [0.02, 0.06]
Gender 0.42 [-0.21, 1.06] -1.07 [-2.17, 0.02]
Group -0.26 [-1.01, 0.48] 0.44 [-0.83, 1.71]
Affective empathy Mean 0.63 [0.44, 0.82] 0.35 [0.02, 0.67]
Change 0.23 [0.05, 0.41] 0.19 [-0.10, 0.48]
Attention to emotions Mean 0.07 [-0.08, 0.22] 0.15 [-0.10, 0.41]
Change 0.19 [0.03, 0.35] -0.09 [-0.34, 0.16]
Prosocial actions Mean -0.16 [-0.32, 0.004] -0.01 [-0.29, 0.27]
Change -0.06 [-0.22, 0.09] 0.06 [-0.19, 0.30]
Emotion acknowledgment Mean -0.11 [-0.22, 0.0003] -0.21 [-0.40, -0.01]
Change -0.05 [-0.17, 0.07] -0.12 [-0.31, 0.08]

Gender was coded as 0, boys; 1 girls. Group was coded as 0, typically hearing; 1 cochlear implant. Significant effects are bolded