Figure 3.

Relative abundance of fauna identified using ZooMS per layer of the East Chamber of Denisova Cave. This information can also be found in Supplementary Table 2. (A) The stratigraphy and corresponding age ranges are highlighted with the most abundant fauna for each layer. The marine-oxygen isotope curve was compiled from benthic δ18O records⁶⁴; marine-oxygen isotope stages 3, 5, and 7 are highlighted in grey²⁹. (B) Each bar depicts the major taxa identified. Only the largest groups of fauna have been included, excluding small mammals, “Unknown” identifications, and failed samples.