Computer simulation of 13C-MFA for the selection of an effective carbon source. (a) Expanded toy model of central carbon metabolism of E.coli. (b) Comparison of 95% confidence intervals of three anaplerotic reactions (v4, v5, and v6) and one non-anaplerotic reaction (v7) determined via simulation of 13C-MFA using distinct carbon sources. Red dotted lines represent metabolic flux levels of answers. [1–13C]glucose: 100% [1–13C]glucose, [U–13C]glucose: [U–13C]glucose and non-labeled glucose at 50:50 ratio, Mixture: [U–13C]glucose and [1–13C]glucose at 50:50 ratio, Parallel: parallel labeling experiment using 100% [1–13C]glucose and the mixture of [U–13C]glucose and non-labeled glucose at 50:50 ratio. (c) Comparison of 95% confidence intervals of v4 determined by simulation of 13C-MFA using distinct measured metabolites.