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Effects of aucuboside on normal mice, toxicology of arbutin in vitro and in vivo, and chemical structure of aucuboside (A). Effects of gavage administration of aucuboside on body weight change (B), food intake (C), and colonic expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-8 (D–F). Data are expressed as mean ± SD. Values in the normal control (NC) group are 100%, and other data are given relative to the NC value.
