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. 2021 Jul 16;12:686414. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.686414

TABLE 3.

Moderation analyses of individual-level predictors and poor parental monitoring on opioid use.

MDD symptoms
GAD symptoms
PTSD symptoms
Antisocial traits
Effect b (SE) AOR [95% CI] b (SE) AOR [95% CI] b (SE) AOR [95% CI] b (SE) AOR [95% CI]

Main effect 0.04 (0.37) 1.04 [0.50, 2.16] 0.60 (0.42) 1.82 [0.80, 4.14] 0.11 (0.54) 1.12 [0.38, 3.27] 0.98 (0.35)* 2.66 [1.32, 5.33]
Poor parental monitoring −0.05 (0.24) 0.95 [0.59, 1.53] −0.13 (0.22) 0.88 [0.56, 1.36] 0.01 (0.21) 1.01 [0.67, 1.53] −0.03 (0.26) 0.97 [0.58, 1.61]
Interaction 0.22 (0.43) 1.25 [0.54, 2.90] 0.81 (0.51) 2.24 [0.81, 6.20] 0.21 (0.63) 1.23 [0.35, 4.27] 0.15 (0.38) 1.16 [0.55, 2.45]
AIC 368.13 365.00 368.41 368.47

Past Year Tobacco Use
Past Year Alcohol Use
Past Year Marijuana Use
Effect b (SE) AOR [95% CI] b (SE) AOR [95% CI] b (SE) AOR [95% CI]

Main effect 0.09 (1.97) 1.09 [0.02, 58.90] 0.16 (0.44) 1.18 [0.49, 2.81] 0.34 (0.54) 1.41 [0.49, 4.06]
Poor parental monitoring 0.10 (0.26) 1.11 [0.66, 1.85] 0.10 (0.26) 1.11 [0.66, 1.86] 0.12 (0.26) 1.13 [0.68, 1.89]
Interaction −0.20 (1.47) 0.82 [0.04, 15.60] 0.15 (0.48) 1.17 [0.45, 3.02] 0.65 (0.49) 1.92 [0.73, 5.05]
AIC 367.86 368.22 366.37

MDD = Major Depressive Disorder; GAD = Generalized Anxiety Disorder; PTSD = Post-traumatic Stress Disorder; b = Unstandardized logit coefficient; SE = Standard errors; AOR = Adjusted odds ratio; CI = Confidence interval; AIC = Akaike Information Criterion. Standard errors are in parentheses. All models adjusted for covariates.

*p < 0.05.