TABLE 4.

Moderation analyses of parental- and peer-level predictors and poor parental monitoring on opioid use.

	Positive Parenting		Inconsistent Discipline		Parent with Past AOD Abuse		Peer Attitudes
Effect	b (SE)	AOR [95% CI]	b (SE)	AOR [95% CI]	b (SE)	AOR [95% CI]	b (SE)	AOR [95% CI]
Main effect	0.10 (0.26)	1.11 [0.66, 1.86]	0.05 (0.21)	1.06 [0.69, 1.61]	0.66 (0.31)*	1.94 [1.05, 3.59]	−0.29 (0.32)	0.75 [0.40, 1.42]
Poor parental monitoring	0.03 (0.20)	1.03 [0.69, 1.54]	0.03 (0.20)	1.03 [0.69, 1.54]	0.07 (0.31)	1.07 [0.58, 1.98]	0.04 (0.21)	1.05 [0.70, 1.57]
Interaction	0.09 (0.29)	1.09 [0.61, 1.94]	0.16 (0.22)	1.18 [0.76, 1.81]	−0.06 (0.38)	0.94 [.045, 1.97]	0.27 (0.38)	1.30 [0.62, 2.76]
AIC	368.47		368.07		368.58		368.04

b = Unstandardized logit coefficient; SE = Standard errors; AOD = alcohol or drug; OR = Odds ratio; CI = Confidence interval; AIC = Akaike Information Criterion. Standard errors are in parentheses. All models adjusted for covariates.

*p < 0.05.