Figure 5.

Main simulations: Empirical distributions of the estimates of the causal effect θ by the methods with n = 50,000 and $\theta =0.1$

The numbers below each panel are the mean$\left(\hat{\theta }\right)$, SD$\left(\hat{\theta }\right)$, mean squared error (MSE) of $\hat{\theta }$ from top to bottom.