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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 30.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 May;40(5):786–794. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2020.02371

EXHIBIT 2.

Odds of reporting three outcome variables suggesting unmet health care needs among Medicare beneficiaries, by self-reported functional hearing difficulty, 2016

Odds ratios for outcome variables
Level of functional hearing difficulty No usual source of care Not obtaining needed medical care Not filling a prescription
No trouble hearing Ref Ref Ref
A little trouble hearing 1.038 1.595**** 1.440***
A lot of trouble hearing 1.489** 1.854**** 1.556**

SOURCE Authors’ analysis of data from the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS), 2016.

NOTES Survey weights were applied according to MCBS instructions. Logistic regression models were adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, income-to-poverty ratio, marital status, Medicare Advantage plan, general health, functional limitations, and comorbidity count.

**

p < 0.05

***

p < 0.01

****

p < 0.001