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. 2021 Aug 16;10:153. Originally published 2021 Feb 26. [Version 2] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.50938.2

Table 5. Binary logistic regression of PNC utilisation among mothers aged 15–49 years old in Indonesia.

Variable The use of PNC
P OR 95% CI
lower upper
Wealth quintile
Poorest Ref. 1.0
Poorer 0.07 1.15 0.99 1.35
Middle 0.007 ** 1.25 1.07 1.47
Richer 0.017 * 1.23 1.04 1.45
Richest 0.86 1.02 0.85 1.22
Access to the health
facility
Difficult Ref. 1.0
Not 0.001 ** 1.29 1.10 1.51
Age of child (in month)
Less than one month Ref. 1.0
One month 0.06 1.13 0.99 1.28
Two months 0.11 1.11 0.98 1.26
Three months 0.00 *** 1.43 1.23 1.66
Four months 0.001 ** 1.30 1.12 1.51
Birth rank
First child Ref. 1.0
Second 0.04 * 0.88 0.78 0.99
Third 0.04 * 0.86 0.74 0.99
Fourth and more 0.00 *** 0.68 0.58 0.81
Mother’s level of
education
No education Ref. 1.0
Primary 0.02 * 1.80 1.09 2.98
Secondary 0.03 * 1.77 1.06 2.96
Higher 0.006 ** 2.11 1.24 3.59
Mother’s occupation
Working Ref. 1.0
Not working 0.007 ** 0.87 0.79 0.96
Age of spouse in year
11–20 Ref. 1.0
21–30 0.016 * 1.83 1.12 3.00
31–40 0.004 ** 2.07 1.26 3.40
41–50 0.003 ** 2.18 1.31 3.63
51–60 0.06 1.73 0.97 3.07
61–70 0.17 2.19 0.72 6.68
71–80 Omitted
Spouse’s level of
education
No education Ref. 1.0
Primary 0.98 1.01 0.67 1.51
Secondary 0.50 1.15 0.76 1.74
Higher 0.48 1.17 0.76 1.83

* p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001.