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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Urol. 2020 Sep 10;205(2):524–531. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000001353

Table 3.

Prevalence of lower urinary symptoms by presence of urinary incontinence subtype and overactive bladder without urinary incontinence in male MESA participants (n=1446), 2015–2016

1Urinary symptom Any UI (n=160) Stress UI (n=12) MUI (n=23) UUI (n=125) OAB without UI (n=254)
Delay in urination,%(n) 21.9 (n=35) 16.7 (n=2) 34.8 (n=8) 20.0 (n=25) 29.1 (n=74)
Strain to urinate,%(n) 23.8 (n=38) 0 34.8 (n=8) 24.0 (n=30) 15.3 (n=39)
Weak urine stream, %(n) 40.6 (n=65) 25.0 (n=3) 65.2 (n=15) 37.6 (n=47) 31.2 (n=79)
2Urinary retention,%(n) 48.8 (n=78) 25.0 (n=3) 65.2 (n=15) 48.0 (n=60) 32 (n=81)
3Hesitancy,%(n) 41.9 (n=67) 16.7 (n=2) 65.2 (n=15) 40.0 (n=50) 27.9 (n=71)
4Frequent urination (> 8x/day),%(n) 26.4 (n=42) 8.3 (n=1) 39.1 (n=9) 25.6 (N=32) 21.3 (n=54)
5Nocturia 68.7 (n=110) 25.0 (n=3) 82.6 (n=19) 70.4 (n=88) 59.7 (n=151)
1

All urinary symptoms were reported occurring at least “sometimes” or more frequently over the past four weeks.

2

Urinary retention defined as feeling of incomplete bladder emptying after urination;

3

Hesitancy defined as starting and stopping urination more than once during micturition;

4

Frequent urination defined as > 8x/day;

5

Nocturia defined as urinating awaking two or more times during night to urinate;