Application for C–O coupling reaction. (a) The
reaction
takes place between protected pyranose and 4-bromo-acetophenone merging
nickel and photoredox catalysis. (b) With the workflow shown using
456 nm Kessil LEDs, followed by HTE optimization and the corresponding
UPLC analysis, we could obtain in a flow system the desired product
(75% yield) in 35 min of residence time instead 24 h of reaction time
using a standard setup. Optimization using our HTE protocol provides
a range of conditions, which we could translate successfully to the
flow system. (c) The efficiency of our protocol was also proved by
using a powerful continuous-flow system (PhotoSyn). Using the 25%
light intensity, we could observe a correlated result with our HTE
setup. Furthermore, increasing the light intensity, we were able to
reduce the reaction time with no changes on the reactivity. (d) The
effectivity of this reaction has been proved for both continuous-flow
systems affording the same reactivity (72% yield), resulting in a
higher efficiency for the more powerful flow system (26.6 g/day for
Vapourtec and 56.3 g/day using PhotoSyn.