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. 2021 Jul 30;22:644. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04495-z

Table 2.

Prevalence of manual handling operations stratified by the BLOSSFELD occupational groups and gender

BLOSSFELD occupational group Self-reported frequency of manual handling operations
Never
n (row %)
Rarely
n (row %)
Sometimes
n (row %)
Often
n (row %)
Total
n (row %)
Men (n = 8770)
 Agricultural occupations 10 (5.3%) 13 (7.0%) 33 (17.6%) 131 (70.1%) 187 (100.0%)
 Unskilled manual occupations 79 (11.7%) 72 (10.7%) 122 (18.1%) 400 (59.4%) 673 (100.0%)
 Skilled manual occupations 50 (4.1%) 81 (6.7%) 198 (16.4%) 878 (72.7%) 1207 (100.0%)
 Technicians 175 (28.2%) 106 (17.1%) 125 (20.1%) 215 (34.6%) 621 (100.0%)
 Engineers 428 (55.7%) 147 (19.1%) 111 (14.5%) 82 (10.7%) 768 (100.0%)
 Unskilled services 166 (19.2%) 144 (16.6%) 174 (20.1%) 382 (44.1%) 866 (100.0%)
 Skilled services 163 (29.8%) 85 (15.5%) 105 (19.2%) 194 (35.5%) 547 (100.0%)
 Semiprofessions 234 (40.8%) 101 (17.6%) 102 (17.8%) 137 (23.9%) 574 (100.0%)
 Professions 291 (54.6%) 67 (12.6%) 69 (12.9%) 106 (19.9%) 533 (100.0%)
 Unskilled commercial and administrational occupations 95 (42.8%) 34 (15.3%) 37 (16.7%) 56 (25.2%) 222 (100.0%)
 Skilled commercial and administrational occupations 1054 (66.9%) 197 (12.5%) 126 (8.0%) 198 (12.6%) 1575 (100.0%)
 Managers 712 (71.4%) 130 (13.0%) 67 (6.7%) 88 (8.8%) 997 (100.0%)
All men 3457 (39.4%) 1177 (13.4%) 1269 (14.5%) 2867 (32.7%) 8770 (100.0%)
Women (n = 5473)
 Agricultural occupations 5 (8.1%) 1 (1.6%) 7 (11.3%) 49 (79.0%) 62 (100.0%)
 Unskilled manual occupations 19 (12.3%) 12 (7.8%) 20 (13.0%) 103 (66.9%) 154 (100.0%)
 Skilled manual occupations 14 (8.6%) 8 (4.9%) 32 (19.8%) 108 (66.7%) 162 (100.0%)
 Technicians 65 (34.2%) 20 (10.5%) 23 (12.1%) 82 (43.2%) 190 (100.0%)
 Engineers 82 (59.9%) 22 (16.1%) 16 (11.7%) 17 (12.4%) 137 (100.0%)
 Unskilled services 55 (24.6%) 21 (9.4%) 30 (13.4%) 118 (52.7%) 224 (100.0%)
 Skilled services 121 (26.1%) 55 (11.9%) 66 (14.2%) 222 (47.8%) 464 (100.0%)
 Semiprofessions 542 (38.2%) 143 (10.1%) 248 (17.5%) 486 (34.2%) 1419 (100.0%)
 Professions 316 (59.8%) 57 (10.8%) 54 (10.2%) 101 (19.1%) 528 (100.0%)
 Unskilled commercial and administrational occupations 116 (42.8%) 19 (7.0%) 30 (11.1%) 106 (39.1%) 271 (100.0%)
 Skilled commercial and administrational occupations 871 (65.4%) 106 (8.0%) 99 (7.4%) 256 (19.2%) 1332 (100.0%)
 Managers 427 (80.6%) 30 (5.7%) 20 (3.8%) 53 (10.0%) 530 (100.0%)
All women 2633 (48.1%) 494 (9.0%) 645 (11.8%) 1701 (31.1%) 5473 (100.0%)
All men and women 6090 (42.8%) 1671 (11.7%) 1914 (13.4%) 4568 (32.1%) 14,243 (100.0%)

row% Row percentage