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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Struct Equ Modeling. 2021 Mar 23;28(4):609–621. doi: 10.1080/10705511.2021.1878895

Table 6.

Power to Detect bs and bi and Average Standard Errors of GMD D from bs and bi

Power Average SE of GMA D
N Pop GMA D bs bi bs*3 bi
50 .30 .146 .305 .365 .216
50 .60 .384 .793 .365 .216
100 .30 .219 .508 .260 .154
100 .60 .637 .972 .260 .154
150 .30 .297 .663 .212 .126
150 .60 .802 .998 .212 .126
250 .30 .449 .869 .165 .098
250 .60 .947 1.000 .165 .098
500 .30 .726 .990 .117 .069
500 .60 .999 1.000 .117 .069

Mdn .543 .920 .212 .126

Note. Power is the proportion of replications in which bs and bi were statistically significant. Pop GMA D = Population GMA D, bs*3 = GMA D, bi = GMA D. Average SE of GMA D is the Monte Carlo-calculated mean of the Standard Errors of the model-estimated mean differences at end of study--bs*duration (= bs*3) when derived from bs (the slope difference) or bi (the intercept difference).