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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Rob Res. 2021 Mar 15;40(6-7):923–938. doi: 10.1177/0278364921997167

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Soft continuum manipulator spatial configurations. In the ideal unloaded configuration the rod is perfectly straight. The unloaded configuration is pre-curved due to the existence of internal strain. The loaded configuration shows the rod bending under distributed and point loads.