Table 3.
Summary metrics from screening of high-risk individuals in test set using (i) a Cox-only approach, (ii) a GBT-only approach, and (iii) an ensemble approach in which a decision tree selects between Cox and GBT in cases of disagreement over an individual’s risk classification
Men |
Women |
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Metric | Cox-Only | GBT-Only | Ensemble | Cox-Only | GBT-Only | Ensemble |
[95% CI] | [95% CI] | [95% CI] | [95% CI] | [95% CI] | [95% CI] | |
Sensitivity | 76% | 80% | 76% | 68% | 74% | 67% |
[72%–80%] | [76%–84%] | [72%–80%] | [64%–72%] | [70%–78%] | [64%–71%] | |
Specificity | 75% | 74% | 76% | 80% | 78% | 81% |
[74%–77%] | [73%–76%] | [75%–78%] | [79%–81%] | [77%–79%] | [80%–82%] | |
PPV | 25% | 25% | 26% | 24% | 23% | 24% |
[23%–27%] | [23%–28%] | [23%–28%] | [22%–26%] | [21%–25%] | [22%–26%] | |
NPV | 97% | 97% | 97% | 97% | 97% | 97% |
[96%–97%] | [96%–98%] | [96%–97%] | [96%–97%] | [97%–98%] | [96%–97%] | |
Accuracy | 75% | 75% | 76% | 79% | 77% | 80% |
[74%–77%] | [74%–76%] | [75%–77%] | [78%–80%] | [76%–78%] | [79%–81%] |