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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 30.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 8;82(2):113–127. doi: 10.1080/00332747.2018.1560584

TABLE 3.

Frequencies and Between-Groups Odd Ratios for Problems with Behavior and Functioning at Baseline and Follow-up

Not Completed as Planned (N = 4,029) Completed as Planned (N = 3,108) Odds Ratio Comparison Between Study Groups

Type of Problem, N (%) Baseline Follow-up Baseline Follow-up Odds Ratio (95% CI) p
Academic problems* 2,092 (51.9) 1,235 (30.7) 1,563 (50.3) 1,006 (32.4) 0.69 (0.59, 0.81) <.0001
Problem in school or day care* 1,884 (46.8) 1,118 (27.8) 1,403 (45.2) 791 (25.5) 0.58 (0.49, 0.70) <.0001
Skipping school 523 (13.0) 315 (7.82) 419 (13.5) 161 (5.18) 0.37 (0.26, 0.52) <.0001
Problems at home or community* 2,466 (61.2) 1,455 (36.1) 1,754 (56.5) 969 (31.2) 0.61 (0.51, 0.73) <.0001
Suicidality* 677 (16.8) 249 (6.18) 413 (13.3) 114 (3.67) 0.37 (0.21, 0.66) 0.0007
Other self-injurious behavior* 571 (14.2) 242 (6.01) 384 (12.4) 126 (4.06) 0.42 (0.28, 0.65) <.0001
Inappropriate sexual behavior* 678 (16.8) 287 (7.13) 397 (12.8) 119 (3.83) 0.42 (0.26, 0.68) 0.0004
Alcohol use 265 (6.58) 130 (3.23) 234 (7.53) 66 (2.12) 0.27 (0.13, 0.58) 0.0010
Substance abuse 365 (9.06) 190 (4.72) 318 (10.2) 91 (2.93) 0.26 (0.16, 0.42) <.0001
Attachment problems* 1,800 (44.7) 1,082 (26.9) 1,310 (42.2) 707 (22.8) 0.52 (0.43, 0.63) <.0001
Criminal activity 318 (7.89) 129 (3.20) 279 (8.98) 62 (2.00) 0.22 (0.09, 0.51) 0.0007
Running away from home 274 (6.80) 153 (3.80) 208 (6.69) 47 (1.51) 0.15 (0.07, 0.34) <.0001
*

A significant group difference at baseline was observed (p < .001).