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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Autism. 2021 Apr 28;25(6):1694–1708. doi: 10.1177/13623613211001611

Table 3:

Generalized estimating equation estimates.

Wald χ2 df p
Model 1: Parenting stress
 Time 2.57 3 0.463
 Ethnicity 5.35 1 0.021
 Diagnostic status (time-varying) 2.93 2 0.232
 Treatment 1.91 1 0.167
Model 2: Autism Parenting Stress Index
 Time 9.74 3 0.021
 Ethnicity 1.80 1 0.180
 Diagnostic status (time-varying) 19.62 2 <0.001
 Treatment 0.76 1 0.385
Model 3: Avoidant coping
 Time 5.40 3 0.145
 Ethnicity 9.66 1 0.002
 Diagnostic status (time-varying) 2.25 2 0.325
 Treatment 0.67 1 0.412
 Time × Ethnicity 10.80 3 0.013
Model 4: Approach coping
 Time 19.67 3 <0.001
 Ethnicity 8.61 1 0.003
 Diagnostic status (time-varying) 18.62 2 <0.001
 Treatment 4.91 1 0.027
 Time × Ethnicity 11.57 3 0.009
Model 5: Negative family impact
 Time 3.13 3 0.372
 Ethnicity 5.39 1 0.020
 Diagnostic status (time-varying) 3.64 2 0.162
 Treatment 0.95 1 0.330
 Time × Ethnicity 9.81 3 0.020