. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.

Published in final edited form as: Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2021 Apr 5;49(9):1125–1138. doi: 10.1007/s10802-020-00765-x

Table 1.

Multilevel Models of Daily Associations between Parent-Adolescent Digital Exchanges and Offline Parent-Adolescent Interactions (5270 days, N=388)

	Offline Parent-Adolescent Interactions
	Parents Hassles			Parent Uplifts
	b (SE)	OR	p	b (SE)	β	p
Engagement
Daily β₁	.41 (.13)^*	1.51	.002	.27(.05)^*	.11	<.001
Person-mean slope γ01	.11 (.37)	1.11	.771	.06(.21)	.02	.772
Support Seeking
Daily β₁	.39 (.24)	1.47	.108	.35 (.10)^*	.07	<.001
Person-mean slope γ01	2.79 (.64)^*	16.21	<.001	.61 (.49)	.07	.209
Solicitation
Daily β₁	.24 (.15)	2.14	.107	.17 (.06)^*	.06	.005
Person-mean slope γ01	−.50 (.43)	.61	.250	.30 (.24)	.07	.208
Disclosure
Daily β₁	.24 (.15)	1.27	.114	.27 (.06)^*	.09	<.001
Person-mean slope γ01	−.42 (.42)	.66	.316	.24 (.25)	.06	.346
Control
Daily β₁	.39 (.21)	1.47	.060	.17 (.09)	.04	.059
Person-mean slope γ01	1.91 (.71)^*	6.73	.007	.13 (.34)	.02	.714

Associations between each type of parent-adolescent digital exchange and each offline parent-adolescent interaction domain are tested in separate multilevel models alongside covariates of daily school attendance and person-level mean school attendance, age, gender, economic disadvantage, and dummy coded race/ethnicity.

Significant relations (p<.05) bolded *indicates coefficients which met FDR-corrected significance level. Raw regression coefficients (b) and standard errors (SE) reported alongside Odds Ratios (OR) and standardized regression coefficients (β).

Parent hassles are modeled as a binary variable (any/none) and parent uplifts are modeled as a continuous variable with FIML to handle missingness on level 1 and level 2 (5270 days, N=388)