Table 2.
Unit and Hospital Characteristics
| Survived to Discharge | Died prior to Discharge | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1441 (40.9%) | 2080 (59.1%) | ||
| Unit Characteristics | |||
| Event location | <0.0001 | ||
| NICU | 815 (34.8%) | 1526 (65.2%) | |
| PICU | 626 (53.1%) | 554 (46.9%) | |
| Number of NICU beds (for NICU events) | 0.006 | ||
| 0 | 2 (0.1%) | 1 (0.05%) | |
| 1-20 | 122 (8.5%) | 199 (9.6%) | |
| 21-30 | 308 (21.4%) | 458 (22%) | |
| 31-40 | 227 (15.8%) | 378 (18.2%) | |
| 41-50 | 340 (23.6%) | 384 (18.5%) | |
| 51+ | 442 (30.7%) | 660 (31.7%) | |
| Number of PICU beds (for PICU events) | <0.0001 | ||
| 0 | 72 (5%) | 179 (8.6%) | |
| 1-10 | 132 (9.2%) | 293 (14.1%) | |
| 11-20 | 348 (24.2%) | 554 (26.6%) | |
| 21-30 | 236 (16.4%) | 289 (13.9%) | |
| 31-40 | 362 (25.1%) | 428 (20.6%) | |
| 41+ | 291 (20.2%) | 337 (16.2%) | |
| Hospital Characteristics | |||
| Hospital Volume of Infant CPR events in the Study Cohort | <0.0001 | ||
| 1-9 | 81 (5.6%) | 121 (5.8%) | |
| 10-49 | 272 (18.9%) | 479 (23%) | |
| 50-99 | 322 (22.4%) | 393 (18.9%) | |
| 100-149 | 189 (13.1%) | 374 (18%) | |
| 150-199 | 463 (32.1%) | 591 (28.4%) | |
| >200 | 114 (7.9%) | 122 (5.9%) | |
| Children’s hospital | 696 (48.3%) | 780 (37.5%) | <0.0001 |
| Pediatric cardiology services | 1317 (91.4%) | 1689 (81.2%) | <0.0001 |
| Pediatric surgery services | 1218 (84.5%) | 1528 (73.5%) | <0.0001 |
| Teaching hospital | 0.07 | ||
| No teaching Services | 9 (0.6%) | 30 (1.4%) | |
| Minor teachinga | 1110 (77%) | 1580 (76%) | |
| Major teachingb | 322 (22.4%) | 470 (22.6%) | |
| Hospital location | 0.46 | ||
| Metropolitan | 1436 (99.6%) | 2069 (99.4%) | |
| Micropolitan | 5 (0.4%) | 9 (0.4%) | |
| Unknown | 0 (0%) | 2 (0.1%) | |
| Hospital administration | <0.0001 | ||
| Nonprofit | 1261 (87.5%) | 1675 (80.5%) | |
| Otherc | 180(12.5%) | 405 (19.5%) | |
Abbreviations: NICU-Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, PICU-Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, CPR-cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Per the American Hospital Association, minor teaching hospitals are those that meet any one or more of the following designations 1) one or more Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education accredited programs, 2) a medical school affiliation reported to the American Medical Association, 3) an internship approved by the American Osteopathic Association, or 4) a residency approved by the American Osteopathic Association.
Per the American Hospital Association, major teaching hospitals are members of the Council of Teaching Hospitals (COTH) of the Association of American Medical Colleges.
Other=Government, private, or missing administration status.