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. 2021 Jun 26;38(7):1675–1689. doi: 10.1007/s10815-021-02254-6

Table 2.

Influence of selection bias on model comparison with different performance metrics

Accuracy Informedness F1-score AUC
Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2
Overall 0.70 0.70 0.41 0.41 0.68 0.68 0.76 0.76
ρ = 0.25 0.60 0.71 0.13 0.37 0.74 0.79 0.59 0.74
ρ = 0.75 0.60 0.66 0.14 0.25 0.74 0.76 0.59 0.66
ρ = 0.95 0.61 0.63 0.14 0.15 0.75 0.75 0.59 0.61

All performance measures are obtained from the simulations in Fig. 6