Skip to main content
. 2021 Jul 30;4:929. doi: 10.1038/s42003-021-02446-x

Fig. 7. GLP-grade LmCen−/− induce host pro-inflammatory immune response in human PBMCs.

Fig. 7

a Schematic representation of experiment plan to determine immune response of LmCen/ in human PBMCs. bd Scatter dot plots showing the levels (pg/ml) of pro-inflammatory (IFN-γ) (b) and anti-inflammatory (IL-10) (c) cytokine as well as IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio (d) in culture supernatant of PBMCs from Non-endemic region after 48 h of infection with LmCen/ parasites by ELISA. Control group was left uninfected. Results (Mean ± SD) are representative of one experiment (p values were determined by Mann–Whitney two-tailed t test).