Table 4.
In vivo effect of Che-SeNPs and BioSeNPs treatments at concentrations (50, 75, and 100 µg/mL) on plant growth parameters in Masr1 wheat cultivar.
| Treatment |
Plant growth parameters |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
| Control | 3.4aG | 2.1a | 19a | 8.1a | 16.9a | 79a | 3aB | 10.6a | 47a | 43a |
| Fusarium culmorum | 2.9b | 1.5c | 14c | 3.1c | 12.3c | 68c | 2b | 9.9b | 44b | 37b |
| Fusarium graminearum | 3.1ab | 1.7b | 16b | 5.1b | 14b | 75b | 3a | 8.9c | 41c | 25c |
| CheSeNPs 50 (control) | 3.6aF | 2.3a | 19.4a | 8.39a | 17.2a | 79.5a | 3aB | 10.9a | 50a | 45a |
| CheSeNPs 50 + F. culmorum | 3.0c | 1.7c | 15.1c | 4.2c | 13.5c | 69c | 2b | 10ab | 46b | 40b |
| CheSeNPs 50 + F.graminearum | 3.3b | 1.9b | 16.8b | 6.1b | 15b | 71b | 3a | 9.5b | 43c | 39bc |
| BioSeNPs 50 (control) | 3.7aE | 2.4a | 19.5a | 8.52a | 17.5a | 80.2a | 3a | 11.1a | 52a | 46.9a |
| BioSeNPs 50 + F. culmorum | 3.1bc | 1.75c | 15.3c | 4.34c | 13.9c | 69.8c | 2b | 10.6b | 48b | 44b |
| BioSeNPs 50 + F.graminearum | 3.2b | 1.95b | 17b | 6.18b | 15.1b | 73b | 3a | 9.8c | 44.5c | 40c |
| CheSeNPs 75 (control) | 3.8aD | 2.49a | 19.6a | 8.6a | 17.6a | 80.6a | 3aA | 11.3a | 54a | 49a |
| CheSeNPs 75 + F. culmorum | 3.1c | 1.7c | 15.4c | 4.5c | 14.2c | 71c | 3a | 10.8b | 49b | 46b |
| CheSeNPs 75 + F.graminearum | 3.5b | 2.1b | 17.1b | 6.2b | 15.23b | 74b | 3a | 10bc | 46c | 41c |
| BioSeNPs 75 (control) | 3.9aC | 2.55a | 19.8a | 8.9a | 17.9a | 80.8a | 3aA | 11.4a | 55a | 50a |
| BioSeNPs 75 + F. culmorum | 3.1c | 1.7c | 14.9c | 4c | 12.3c | 71c | 3a | 10.9b | 50b | 47b |
| BioSeNPs 75 + F.graminearum | 3.5b | 2.1b | 17b | 6.1b | 15b | 75b | 3a | 10.2c | 48c | 42c |
| CheSeNPs 100 (control) | 4.2aB | 2.75a | 20.8a | 9.9a | 18a | 81a | 3aA | 11.5a | 56a | 51a |
| CheSeNPs 100 + F. culmorum | 3.6c | 2.2c | 15c | 4.1c | 13c | 72c | 3a | 11ab | 51b | 47b |
| CheSeNPs 100 + F.graminearum | 3.9b | 2.5b | 18b | 7.1b | 16b | 76b | 3a | 10.8b | 49bc | 45bc |
| BioSeNPs 100 (control) | 4.5aA | 3.1a | 21.6a | 10.7a | 18.5a | 82a | 3aA | 12a | 58a | 52a |
| BioSeNPs 100 + F. culmorum | 3.9bc | 2.5bc | 16.5c | 5.6c | 13.9c | 73c | 3a | 11.4b | 56b | 50b |
| BioSeNPs100 + F.graminearum | 4.1b | 2.7b | 18.8b | 7.9b | 16b | 77b | 3a | 11bc | 50c | 48c |
Mean in the same column with different lowercase letters are significantly different in one group p ≤ 0.05. Different upper letters are different between groups; n = 30. Plant growth parameters; 1: Root fresh weight (g), 2: Root dry weight (g), 3: Shoot fresh weight (g), 4: Shoot dry weight (g), 5: Root length (cm), 6: Shoot length (cm), 7: Tiller (No), 8: Spike length (cm), 9: Grains number (No), 10: 1000 grains weight (g).