Table 4.
Characteristic | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|
Age | ||
<45 years | 1.00 | 1.00 |
>45 years | 0.82 (0.65–1.04) | 0.92 (0.72–1.18) |
Gender | ||
Male | 1.00 | |
Female | 1.01 (0.84–1.22) | |
Education | ||
None | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Elementary | 1.42 (1.08–1.87) | 1.24 (0.94–1.65) |
Secondary | 1.43 (1.01–1.87) | 1.22 (0.93–1.61) |
Post-secondary | 1.38 (1.06–1.79) | 1.19 (0.91–1.57) |
Religion | ||
Christianity | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Islam | 0.72 (0.59–0.87) | 0.79 (0.65–0.97)* |
Others | 0.82 (0.37–1.82) | 0.75 (0.34–1.68) |
Marital Status | ||
Married | 1.00 | |
Not Married | 0.89 (0.73–1.09) | |
Personal medical history | ||
Hypertension | 0.78 (0.64–0.94)* | 0.79 (0.65–0.96)* |
Diabetes mellitus | 1.02 (0.77–1.37) | |
Heart disease | 0.86 (0.49–1.51) | |
Obesity | 1.59 (0.88–2.89) | 1.52 (0.84–2.77) |
Family history of stroke | 1.42 (1.09–1.84) | 1.34 (1.03–1.74)* |
Current lifestyle/behaviuor | ||
Smoking | 1.16 (0.78–1.73) | |
Alcohol use | 1.41 (1.10–1.81) | 1.25 (0.97–1.61) |
Note: Only variables with p-values < 0.1 from crude OR were included to obtain adjusted ORs using logit model.
Significant variables (p < 0.05). Significant variables are in bold.