Table 4.
Demographics and characteristics according to residents’ expected supervision level
| Novice | Advanced Beginner | Competent | Proficient | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender (female, %) | 90 (57.0) | 62 (48.1) | 34 (50.0) | 53 (42.7) |
| Postgraduate year | 5.67 ± 2.21 | 6.29 ± 2.8 | 6.74 ± 4.27 | 8.12 ± 3.99 |
| Duration of training | ||||
| - 1–6 months (%) | 83 (52.5) | 54 (41.9) | 24 (35.3) | 30 (24.2) |
| - 7–12 months (%) | 41 (25.9) | 14 (10.9) | 15 (22.1) | 18 (14.5) |
| - > 12 months (%) | 34 (21.5) | 61 (47.3) | 29 (42.6) | 76 (61.3) |
| Base specialty | ||||
| - Intensive care medicine (%) | 30 (19.0) | 42 (32.6) | 20 (29.4) | 52 (41.9) |
| - Anesthesiology (%) | 28 (17.7) | 25 (19.4) | 13 (19.1) | 38 (30.6) |
| - Internal medicine (%) | 71 (44.9) | 39 (30.2) | 21 (30.9) | 20 (16.1) |
| - Surgery (%) | 18 (11.4) | 17 (13.2) | 12 (17.6) | 9 (7.3) |
| - Others (%) | 11 (7.0) | 6 (4.7) | 2 (2.9) | 5 (4.0) |
| Skill repetitions | ||||
| - 0 (%) | 156 (98.7) | 66 (51.2) | 9 (13.2) | 4 (3.2) |
| - 1–5 (%) | 2 (1.3) | 57 (44.2) | 27 (39.7) | 10 (8.1) |
| - 6–10 (%) | 0 (0) | 5 (3.9) | 14 (20.6) | 15 (12.1) |
| - 11–20 (%) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.8) | 13 (19.1) | 26 (21.0) |
| - 21–50 (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 3 (4.4) | 23 (18.5) |
| - > 50 (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (2.9) | 46 (37.1) |
| Skill type | ||||
| - Arterial line insertion (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 13 (19.1) | 47 (37.9) |
| - Central line insertion (%) | 0 (0) | 7 (5.4) | 17 (25.0) | 36 (29.0) |
| - Chest drain insertion (%) | 8 (5.1) | 25 (19.4) | 11 (16.2) | 16 (12.9) |
| - Endotracheal intubation (%) | 9 (5.7) | 19 (14.7) | 12 (17.6) | 19 (15.3) |
| - Tracheotomy (%) | 25 (15.8) | 25 (19.4) | 6 (8.8) | 4 (3.2) |
| - Cricothyroidotomy (%) | 34 (21.5) | 21 (16.3) | 3 (4.4) | 2 (1.6) |
| - ECMO cannula insertion (%) | 41 (25.9) | 17 (13.2) | 2 (2.9) | 0 (0) |
| - Pericardiocentesis (%) | 41 (25.9) | 4 (5.9) | 4 (5.9) | 0 (0) |