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. 2021 Jul 31;24(3):656–665. doi: 10.1007/s10903-021-01258-9

Table 3.

Predictors of worry about paying for housing, weighted odds ratios (OR) and confidence intervals (CI)

Total sample All respondents Latinxs Latinxs non-citizen
120,362 120,099 20,401
 Variable OR (CI) OR (CI) OR (CI)
Socio-economic characteristics
Constant 1.30 (1.08–1.57)** 1.86 (1.28–2.70)** 3.20 (1.66–6.17)**
Latinx 1.55 (1.47–1.64)***
Non-Citizen 1.34 (1.24–1.44)*** 1.39 (1.25–1.54)***
Age
 18–26
 27–34 1.55 (1.44–1.66)*** 1.85 (1.60–2.13)*** 1.78 (1.38–2.31)***
 35–44 2.01 (1.87–2.15)*** 2.12 (1.86–2.41)*** 1.76 (1.40–2.22)***
 45–54 2.33 (2.17–2.50)*** 2.40 (2.08–2.77)*** 2.00 (1.54–2.60)***
 55–64 1.76 (1.63–1.90)*** 2.34 (2.00–2.75)*** 1.99 (1.47–2.70)***
Female 1.20 (1.16–1.25)*** 1.14 (1.05–1.23)** 1.11 (0.95–1.29)
Partnered 0.99 (0.95–1.04) 1.15 (1.05–1.26)** 1.24 (1.06–1.46)*
Children 1.31 (1.25–1.37)*** 1.22 (1.10–1.35)*** 1.24 (1.07–1.44)**
Income
 Below $35 K
 $35–75 K 0.70 (0.66–0.73)*** 0.67 (0.60–0.75)*** 0.61 (0.52–0.72)***
 Above $75 K 0.35 (0.33–0.37)*** 0.39 (0.34–0.45)*** 0.37 (0.28–0.49)***
Employment status
 Unemployed
 Employed 0.55 (0.50–0.60)*** 0.61 (0.50–0.74)*** 0.63 (0.42–0.94)*
 Not working and not looking for work employment 0.38 (0.35–0.42)*** 0.43 (0.35–0.52)*** 0.48 (0.32–0.73)**
Education level
 Less than high school
 High school 1.00 (0.94–1.07) 1.03 (0.93–1.15) 1.18 (1.00–1.39)
 More than high school 0.88 (0.83–0.94)*** 0.89 (0.80–0.99)* 0.96 (0.80–1.16)
More than one family in household 0.80 (0.71–0.89)*** 0.84 (0.68–1.03) 0.77 (0.57–1.04)
Use of health services
Health insurance
No insurance
Public 0.74 (0.69–0.80)*** 0.87 (0.76–0.97)* 0.93 (0.75–1.15)
Private 0.49 (0.46–0.52)*** 0.61 (0.54–0.69)*** 0.63 (0.52–0.76)***
Usual source of care
 Clinic 0.95 (0.82–1.10) 0.81 (0.60–1.10) 0.66 (0.39–1.10)
 Doctor’s office 0.91 (0.79–1.05) 0.68 (0.51–0.91)* 0.58 (0.34–0.97)*
 Emergency room 1.08 (0.88–1.34) 0.83 (0.54–1.27) 0.90 (0.45–1.80)
 Other
Visit with doctor or health professional
 0
 1 0.91 (0.85–0.96)** 0.90 (0.80–1.02) 1.06 (0.88–1.29)
 2–3 0.99 (0.93–1.05) 1.01 (0.89–1.15) 1.16 (0.95–1.41)
 4–5 1.03 (0.96–1.12) 1.00 (0.86–1.18) 1.06 (0.80–1.41)
 6+ 1.14 (1.07–1.22)*** 1.14 (0.98–1.31) 1.07 (0.83–1.38)
ER visit (at least 1) 1.25 (1.19–1.31)*** 1.17 (1.03–1.32)* 1.13 (0.93–1.39)
Health status
Functional limitations 0.92 (0.80–1.06) 0.83 (0.57–1.22) 0.95 (0.38–2.42)
Limitation of activities 1.40 (1.30–1.50)*** 1.33 (1.11–1.59)** 1.27 (0.86–1.87)
Social security insurance 0.67 (0.60–0.74)*** 0.73 (0.56–0.95)* 1.01 (0.50–2.04)
Self-reported health
 Poor
 Excellent/fair 0.57 (0.54–0.61)*** 0.53 (0.46–0.60)*** 0.48 (0.39–0.60)***

p < 0.001***, p < 0.01**, p < 0.05*