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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 31.
Published in final edited form as: Physiol Meas. 2019 Feb 26;40(2):025005. doi: 10.1088/1361-6579/ab033d

Figure 4:

Figure 4:

Manual FHR (FHRm) estimations for datasets: (a) Leipzig dataset; (b) Oxford dataset; (c) Guatemala RCT dataset. The solid (red) lines represent the probability distributions smoothed using a normal kernel function (Bowman and Azzalini, 1997). The Leipzig and Oxford datasets appear to have continuous distributions, while the Guatemala RCT contained a much more pronounced quantization.