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Red flower genotypes, M. ‘Radiant’ and M. ‘Adams’; white flower genotypes, M. halliana and M. micromalus. K3, kaempferol 3-O-rhamnoside; C1, cyanidin 3-O-galactoside. a Bars = 2 mm. b Data are presented as mean ± SE (n = 5); “**” above the bars indicate statistically significant differences between mock and treatment at P < 0.01, t-test
