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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 13.
Published in final edited form as: ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2021 Feb 1;7(9):3997–4008. doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.0c01549

Figure 3 –

Figure 3 –

Advances in engineering complex tissue structures. Recent efforts in bioprinting has boosted resolution and speed, yielding faster, parallelizable, and more generalizable techniques for additive tissue construction. Photolabile hydrogel crosslinks now permit creation of intricate voids and microvascular structures through subtractive engineering. Bioprinting dynamic materials with switchable anisotropy also has opened the door to local control over material microstructure.