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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2021 Feb 1;31(5):852–866. doi: 10.1038/s41370-021-00290-z

Table 3.

Summary of frequency of activities before and after GKMS for adults (n=63)

Min 25% 50% 75% Max Mean SD p-value1
Frequency of Activities (events per week)
All <0.0001
  Before 0 0.06 5 18.7 100 13.0 19.2
  After 0 0 0.03 4.6 62.3 4.4 10.8
  Percent Change 0 1.2 77.8 100 100 59.2 50.5
Dietary <0.0001
  Before 0 0.03 2 8.1 36 5.5 8.0
  After 0 0 0 0.15 20 1.9 4.2
  Percent Change 0 0 58.2 100 100 47.8 55.5
Livelihood <0.0001
  Before 0 0 0 4 28 3.0 5.4
  After 0 0 0 0.02 19 1.2 3.4
  Percent Change 0 0 0 99.8 100 33.6 45.5
Recreational <0.0001
  Before 0 0 0 3 15 2 3.9
  After 0 0 0 0 15 0.4 2.1
  Percent Change 0 0 0 100 100 41 49.4
Cultural and Spiritual <0.0001
  Before 0 0 0 1.1 21 2.1 4.6
  After 0 0 0 0 11 0.8 2.3
  Percent Change 0 0 0 73.3 100 30.8 43.7
Arts and Crafts 0.28
  Before 0 0 0 0 12 0.4 1.8
  After 0 0 0 0 12 0.2 1.5
  Percent Change 0 0 0 0 100 7.3 25.5
1

Wilcoxon signed-rank test

Percent change was calculated by the following; the frequency of activities for each participant were summed, the after frequency of activities for each participant was subtracted by the before and then divided by the denominator (frequency of activities before the GKMS) and multiplied by 100.