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. 2021 Jul 31;9(1):33. doi: 10.1007/s13755-021-00163-7

Table 11.

Computational time of test time augmentation of Finger images (± C.I.)

Technique VGG19 InceptionV3 ResNet50 Xception DenseNet121
Without TTA 4.20 s 7.10 s 6.20 s 5.55 s 7.50 s
Horizontal 4.43 s ± 0.20 7.60 s ± 0.37 6.33 s ± 0.37 5.91 s ± 0.43 7.71 s ± 0.28
Vertical 4.61 s ± 0.42 7.63 s ± 0.34 6.53 s ± 0.48 6.06 s ± 0.35 7.85 s ± 0.37
Rotate 5.58 s ± 0.37 8.71 s ± 0.28 7.66 s ± 0.65 7.47 s ± 0.40 8.76 s ± 0.21
Zoom 5.92 s ± 0.53 8.83 s ± 0.27 7.65 s ± 0.47 7.38 s ± 0.48 8.87 s ± 0.33
H_V_R_Z 6.18 s ± 0.51 11.64 s ± 0.64 7.08 s ± 0.34 6.67 s ± 0.47 8.60 s ± 0.31
H_V 4.57 s ± 0.33 7.65 s ± 0.34 6.25 s ± 0.46 5.77 s ± 0.39 7.83 s ± 0.21
H_R 5.82 s ± 0.40 8.98 s ± 0.38 7.47 s ± 0.49 7.30 s ± 0.41 8.74 s ± 0.26
V_R 5.83 s ± 0.41 9.05 s ± 0.44 8.81 s ± 0.66 7.69 s ± 0.52 11.74 s ± 0.52
H_V_R 5.63 s ± 0.58 8.52 s ± 0.31 7.40 s ± 0.70 6.69 s ± 0.36 8.76 s ± 0.27

Where H_V, stands for the horizontal flip with vertical flip; H_R, for the horizontal flip with rotation; V_R, for the vertical flip with rotation; H_V_R, stands for the horizontal flip, vertical flip, and rotation; and H_V_R_Z, stands for combining all four methods, horizontal flip, vertical flip, rotation, and zooming