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. 2021 Jul 31;21:449. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02390-9

Table 2.

Difference of pre-test and post-test functional fitness within group

Functional fitness parameter CON group (N=32) TCE group (N=36)
Mean difference (95% CI) p d Mean difference (95% CI) p d
30-s arm curl test (no. of times) -3.03 (-4.46, -1.60 ) 1.33*10-4 0.72 2.13 (0.71, 3.54 ) .005 0.54
30-s chair stand (no. of times) -4.61 (-5.69, -3.53 ) 2.90*10-10 1.45 0.16 (-1.14, 1.45 ) .807 0.04
2-min step test (no. of times) -24.89 (-34.06, -15.72 ) 3.41*10-6 0.92 20.34 (10.10, 30.59 ) 3.19*10-4 0.72
Chair sit-and-reach test (cm) -3.79 (-5.71, -1.87 ) 3.02*10-4 0.67 1.28 (-0.02, 2.57 ) .053 0.36
Back-scratch flexibility test (cm) 1.26 (-2.18, 4.70 ) .461 0.12 1.70 (0.51, 2.89 ) .006 0.52
Single-leg stand with eyes opened (s) -20.69 (-30.38,-11.01 ) 1.16*10-4 0.72 -3.21 (-8.51, 2.09 ) .226 0.22
Single-leg stand with eyes closed (s) -1.97 (-2.97, -0.97 ) 3.04*10-4 0.67 1.60 (0.77, 2.43 ) 4.66*10-4 0.69
Functional-reach test (cm) -4.97 (-6.61, -3.34 ) 4.68*10-7 1.03 1.67 (0.03, 3.32 ) .046 0.37
8-foot up-and-go test (s) 1.98 (1.29, 2.67 ) 1.26*10-6 0.97 -1.33 (-2.10, -0.56 ) .001 0.62
10-m walk test (s) 0.06 (-0.47, 0.59 ) .816 0.04 0.02 (-0.45, 0.49 ) .936 0.01

CI confidence interval

bold p value represents reaching the significant level (p<.05)